{"id":1007,"date":"2019-05-04T15:56:34","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T18:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/?p=1007"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T17:56:35","slug":"convenio-169-oit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/convenio-169-oit\/","title":{"rendered":"Convenio 169 – OIT"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_3″][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/images\/stories\/Marco_Legal\/convenio%20169.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb2_3″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

\nLa Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) adopt\u00f3 en 1989 el Convenio 169 sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales en Pa\u00edses Independientes, que entr\u00f3 en vigor en 1991, y desde entonces es el acuerdo internacional de derecho ind\u00edgena m\u00e1s conocido en el mundo. <\/p>\n

Muchas veces, en lenguaje jur\u00eddico se dice que este tratado es vinculante y esto significa que es obligatorio para todos los pa\u00edses que lo han firmado y ratificado: M\u00e9xico (1990) Bolivia y Colombia (1991), Costa Rica y Paraguay (1993), Per\u00fa (1994), Honduras (1995), Guatemala (1996), Ecuador (1998), Argentina (2000), Brasil, Venezuela y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana (2002), Chile (2008) y Nicaragua (2010). Panam\u00e1 no ha firmado este tratado.<\/p>\n

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\u00bfQui\u00e9nes se benefician de los derechos contenidos en el Convenio 169?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Art. 1\u00b0 (inciso b). \u201cLos pueblos en pa\u00edses independientes que descienden de poblaciones que habitaban el pa\u00eds, o una regi\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica a la que perteneci\u00f3 el pa\u00eds en la \u00e9poca de la conquista o antes de la colonizaci\u00f3n o del establecimiento de las actuales fronteras estatales y que, cualquiera que sea su situaci\u00f3n jur\u00eddica, conservan todas sus propias instituciones sociales, econ\u00f3micas, culturales y pol\u00edticas, o parte de ellas.\u201d<\/p>\n

Convenio 169 OIT (1989).<\/p>\n

El mismo art\u00edculo se\u00f1ala que la autoidentificaci\u00f3n es el criterio fundamental para determinar a quienes se reconoce como pueblos ind\u00edgenas o tribales.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQui\u00e9nes participaron en la elaboraci\u00f3n del Convenio 169?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas no tuvieron participaci\u00f3n directa en la elaboraci\u00f3n de este Convenio, sino que fue aprobado por los sindicatos, los representantes de empresas privadas y los del gobierno. Sin embargo, los pueblos ind\u00edgenas del mundo lo consideran como un avance fundamental de sus derechos.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 derechos contiene el Convenio 169?<\/strong><\/p>\n

El Convenio incluye, entre otros, derechos relacionados al territorio y a la gobernanza. Para conocerlos, visita nuestras secciones de Derecho al Territorio en el Convenio 169 y Derecho a la Gobernanza en el Convenio 169. Asimismo, contiene por ejemplo, derechos relacionados al reconocimiento de sus valores sociales y religiosos, a los servicios de salud y a la igualdad en las condiciones de empleo.<\/p>\n

Para saber m\u00e1s<\/strong><\/p>\n

Te recomendamos el material del Proyecto PRO 169, un proyecto de la OIT para promover y facilitar la aplicaci\u00f3n del Convenio sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales:<\/p>\n

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Los derechos de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas y tribales en la pr\u00e1ctica. Una gu\u00eda sobre el Convenio 169 de la OIT.
\nDepartamento de Normas Internacionales del Trabajo. OIT, 2009.<\/p>\n

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Aplicaci\u00f3n del Convenio N\u00fam. 169 de la OIT por Tribunales Nacionales e Internacionales de Am\u00e9rica Latina. Una recopilaci\u00f3n de casos.
\nOIT, 2009.<\/p>\n

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Convenio N\u00famero 169 sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales: un manual. Proyecto para promover la pol\u00edtica de la OIT sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales.
\nOIT, 2003.<\/p>\n

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Para descargar el Convenio en formato PDF haz click Aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> La Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) adopt\u00f3 en 1989 el Convenio 169 sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Tribales en Pa\u00edses Independientes, que entr\u00f3 en vigor en 1991, y desde entonces es el acuerdo internacional de derecho ind\u00edgena m\u00e1s conocido en el mundo. Muchas veces, en lenguaje jur\u00eddico se dice que este tratado es vinculante y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1007"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3796,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1007\/revisions\/3796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}