{"id":1051,"date":"2019-05-04T17:05:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-04T20:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/?p=1051"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:56:35","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T17:56:35","slug":"pidesc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/pidesc\/","title":{"rendered":"PIDESC"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1″ inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/images\/stories\/Marco_Legal\/onu_pidesc.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4″][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93″ z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n

Este Pacto fue adoptado por Naciones Unidas (ONU) en 1966, y entr\u00f3 en vigor una d\u00e9cada despu\u00e9s, en 1976. A excepci\u00f3n de Cuba, todos los pa\u00edses de centro y Sudam\u00e9rica han firmado y ratificado este tratado, por lo que el mismo es vinculante o legalmente obligatorio<\/strong>. Es decir que establece obligaciones jur\u00eddicas de los Estados con respecto a los derechos de los pueblos:
\u2022 A la libre determinaci\u00f3n. A establecer libremente su condici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y su desarrollo econ\u00f3mico, social y cultural (Art. 1. inciso 1).<\/p>\n

\u2022 A disponer libremente de de sus riquezas y recursos naturales; y a no ser privados de sus propios medios de subsistencia en ning\u00fan caso (Art. 1. inciso 2).<\/p>\n

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A trabajar en condiciones que garanticen las libertades pol\u00edticas y econ\u00f3micas, en condiciones de existencia dignas para trabajadores y sus familias (Art. 6); y a formar sindicatos y federaciones (Art. 8).<\/p>\n

\u2022 A un nivel de vida adecuado (alimentaci\u00f3n, vestida y vivienda adecuados) y a una mejora continua de las condiciones de existencia. A estar protegidos contra el hambre (Art. 11); y al disfrute del m\u00e1s alto nivel de salud f\u00edsica y mental (Art 12).
\u2022 A la educaci\u00f3n, y a que se capacite a las personas favoreciendo la tolerancia y amistad entre todos los grupos raciales, \u00e9tnicos o religiosos (Art. 13).
\u2022 Los Estados se comprometen a garantizar estos derechos sin discriminaci\u00f3n alguna por motivos de raza, color, sexo, idioma, religi\u00f3n, opini\u00f3n pol\u00edtica o de otra \u00edndole, origen nacional o social, posici\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica, nacimiento o cualquier otra condici\u00f3n social. (Art. 2).<\/p>\n

El Comit\u00e9 de Derechos Econ\u00f3micos, Sociales y Culturales vigila el cumplimiento de este Pacto. En el a\u00f1o 2008 se aprob\u00f3 el Protocolo Facultativo del PIDESC, por el cual quienes hayan visto violados sus derechos humanos y no consigan reparaci\u00f3n por las violaciones de estos derechos a nivel nacional, tendr\u00e1n la posibilidad de presentar su caso ante ese Comit\u00e9. El siguiente paso es la ratificaci\u00f3n de este protocolo por todos los estados partes. Hasta el momento, el \u00fanico pa\u00eds destinatarios de la Iniciativa Territorio Ind\u00edgena y Gobernanza que ha firmado este protocolo es Ecuador.<\/p>\n

Para leer m\u00e1s sobre el Protocolo haz click Aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pa\u00edses que firmaron y ratificaron el PIDESC y su Protocolo Facultativo, hasta Mayo de 2011<\/strong><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_code _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″]<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Participante<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

Firma<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

Ratificaci\u00f3n<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

Protocolo Facultativo (Firma)<\/th>\n

<\/p>\n

Protocolo Facultativo (Ratificaci\u00f3n)<\/th>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Argentina<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 Feb 1968<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

8 Ago 1986<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Sep 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Bolivia<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

12 Ago 1982<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

12 Feb 2010<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Brasil<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Ene 1992<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Chile<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

16 Sep 1969<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

10 Feb 1972<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Sep 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Colombia<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

21 Dic 1966<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

29 Oct 1969<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Costa Rica<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 Dic 1966<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

29 Nov 1968<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

28 Apr 2011<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Cuba<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

28 Feb 2008<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Ecuador<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

29 Sep 1967<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

6 Mar 1969<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Sep 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

11 Jun 2010<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

El Salvador<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

21 Sep 1967<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

30 Nov 1979<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

25 Sep 2009 <\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Guatemala<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 May 1988<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Sep 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Honduras<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 Dic 1966<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

17 Feb 1981<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Jamaica<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

19 Dic 1966<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

3 Oct 1975<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Mexico<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

23 Mar 1981<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Nicaragua<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

12 Mar 1980<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Panama<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

27 Jul 1976 <\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

8 Mar 1977 <\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Paraguay<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

10 Jun 1992<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

6 Oct 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Per\u00fa<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

11 Ago 1977<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

28 Abr 1978<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Uruguay<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

21 Feb 1967<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

1 Abr 1970<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Sep 2009<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/p>\n

Venezuela<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

24 Jun 1969<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

10 May 1978<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/p>\n

—-<\/td>\n

<\/tr>\n

<\/tbody>\n

<\/table>\n

\u200e[\/et_pb_code][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5″ src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/footer.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500″ \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Este Pacto fue adoptado por Naciones Unidas (ONU) en 1966, y entr\u00f3 en vigor una d\u00e9cada despu\u00e9s, en 1976. A excepci\u00f3n de Cuba, todos los pa\u00edses de centro y Sudam\u00e9rica han firmado y ratificado este tratado, por lo que el mismo es vinculante o legalmente obligatorio. Es decir que establece obligaciones jur\u00eddicas de los […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3790,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1051\/revisions\/3790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}