{"id":2042,"date":"2019-05-09T20:35:12","date_gmt":"2019-05-09T20:35:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/?p=2042"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:56:34","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T17:56:34","slug":"ecu_03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/ecu_03\/","title":{"rendered":"Marco Legal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\nEl Art\u00edculo 57 de la Constituci\u00f3n Ecuatoriana del a\u00f1o 2008 reconoce los derechos de los pueblos y nacionalidades ind\u00edgenas contenidos en pactos, convenios, declaraciones y dem\u00e1s instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos. <\/p>\n<p>De all\u00ed que en Ecuador, tienen rango constitucional instrumentos legales del Sistema Universal de Derechos Humanos (del que forman parte todos los pa\u00edses del mundo) y del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (del que forman parte los Estados Americanos miembros de la OEA &#8211; Organizaci\u00f3n de Estados Americanos).<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 instrumentos del Sistema Universal de Derechos Humanos rigen en Ecuador?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/images\/stories\/ECUADOR\/imagen_oit.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 Convenio 169 de la OIT<\/strong><br \/>Ratificado el 15 de Mayo de 1998 con estatus de ley nacional interna.<br \/>Contin\u00faa vigente desde entonces, as\u00ed como las resoluciones de los comit\u00e9s de quejas de la OIT sobre el cumplimiento del Convenio.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/images\/stories\/ECUADOR\/imagen_naciones%20unidas_bn.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 Pactos Internacionales de Derechos Econ\u00f3micos, Sociales y Culturales (PIDESC) y de Derechos Civiles y Pol\u00edticos (PIDCP)<\/strong><br \/>Ratificados el 6 de Marzo de 1969. En el a\u00f1o 2010 Ecuador fue el primer pa\u00eds del mundo en aprobar el Protocolo Facultativo del PIDESC, que permite presentar denuncias sobre la violaci\u00f3n de derechos econ\u00f3micos, sociales y culturales ante Naciones Unidas. Tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1n vigentes las Observaciones Generales e Informes de Relatores Especiales.<\/p>\n<p>Para leer las Observaciones del Relator Especial James Anaya, sobre la situaci\u00f3n de derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales de los ind\u00edgenas acerca del proceso de revisi\u00f3n constitucional en el Ecuador (Junio de 2008) haz click Aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243;][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00bb3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; 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header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 Declaraci\u00f3n de Naciones Unidas sobre Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas<\/strong><br \/>Adoptada el 13 de Septiembre de 2007, por medio del representante Rodrigo Riofr\u00edo, quien se\u00f1al\u00f3 que: \u201cEcuador expresa su compromiso en aplicar e implementar la Declaraci\u00f3n en todas sus pol\u00edticas estatales\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; 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header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00bfQu\u00e9 instrumentos del Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos rigen en Ecuador?<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 Informes de la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) y observaciones generales y sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CorteIDH)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ecuador es parte de la Convenci\u00f3n Americana de Derechos Humanos (CADH) desde diciembre de 1977, del Protocolo de San Salvador y de todos los tratados que integran el Sistema Interamericano de Protecci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos. A su vez, acepta la competencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. De all\u00ed que las sentencias de la Corte contienen derechos que en Ecuador tienen rango constitucional.<\/p>\n<p>Para saber m\u00e1s sobre las Sentencias de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, visita nuestra secci\u00f3n Fallos de la CIDH haciendo click Aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Para leer el Informe de Derechos de los pueblos ind\u00edgenas en Ecuador presentado a la Comisi\u00f3n Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en Noviembre de 2009, haz click Aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Para leer el Informe de la CIDH sobre la Situaci\u00f3n de los Derechos Humanos en Ecuador en 1996, haz click Aqu\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_testimonial _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; quote_icon_background_color=\u00bb#f5f5f5&#8243; text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Para saber m\u00e1s acerca de la Legislaci\u00f3n Nacional Ecuatoriana, visita nuestras secciones sobre:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Gobernanza y Autonom\u00eda haciendo click <a href=\"http:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/ecu_05\"><strong>Aqu\u00ed<\/strong><\/a>.<br \/>\u2022 Tierra y Territorio haciendo click<a href=\"http:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/ecu_04\"><strong> Aqu\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_testimonial][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/footer.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> El Art\u00edculo 57 de la Constituci\u00f3n Ecuatoriana del a\u00f1o 2008 reconoce los derechos de los pueblos y nacionalidades ind\u00edgenas contenidos en pactos, convenios, declaraciones y dem\u00e1s instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos. De all\u00ed que en Ecuador, tienen rango constitucional instrumentos legales del Sistema Universal de Derechos Humanos (del que forman parte todos los pa\u00edses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3731,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2042\/revisions\/3731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}