{"id":2268,"date":"2019-05-19T23:29:09","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T02:29:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/?p=2268"},"modified":"2021-12-13T14:55:38","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T17:55:38","slug":"nicaragua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/nicaragua\/","title":{"rendered":"Informaci\u00f3n General"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00bb1&#8243; inner_width=\u00bbauto\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00bbnone\u00bb][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&#8243; z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua tiene una superficie de 130.373 km2, de la que son territorios ind\u00edgenas 48.399 km2 en el Caribe, 14.003 km2 en el Centro del pa\u00eds, y 1.903 km2 en el Pac\u00edfico, totalizando un \u00e1rea de 64.305 km2, que equivale al 49.3% del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>En el a\u00f1o 2005, la poblaci\u00f3n total era de 5.142.098 personas, de las que 443.387 (8,6%) pertenecen a los siete Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas -Miskitu, Mayangna-Sumu, Rama, Chorotega, Nahoa, Cacaopera, y Xiu-Sutiava-; y a las dos Comunidades \u00c9tnicas afrodescendientes de Nicaragua: los Creole o Kriol, y los Garifunas (VIII Censo de Poblaci\u00f3n, 2005).<\/p>\n<p>El proceso de titulaci\u00f3n de los territorios ind\u00edgenas, ha sido reglamentado en el a\u00f1o 2003 a partir de la Ley 445 del R\u00e9gimen de Propiedad Comunal de los Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas y Comunidades \u00c9tnicas. Sin embargo, de acuerdo al Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD) en Nicaragua, hasta el 2011 se han titulado 22.452 km2, y a\u00fan son demandados alrededor de 40.000 km2. La Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de Demarcaci\u00f3n y Titulaci\u00f3n (CONADETI) ha titulado s\u00f3lo 15 de los 23 territorios demandados. Se ha propuesto concluir con este proceso en el a\u00f1o 2011.<\/p>\n<p>Nicaragua cuenta con 78 \u00e1reas protegidas, que cubren 22.422 km2 (17% del territorio nacional), y conforman el Sistema Nacional de \u00c1reas Protegidas. Muchas de estas \u00e1reas han sido creadas sobre territorios ind\u00edgenas La Reserva Natural de Bosawas, que cubre 20.000 km2, se traslapa con 6 territorios ind\u00edgenas de los Miskitos y Mayangnas, y cuenta con un reglamento interno de co-manejo multicomunal.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; src=\u00bbhttp:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/images\/stories\/NICARAGUA\/barrita_nicaragua_2.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00bb3.22.5&#8243; src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/footer.jpg\u00bb z_index_tablet=\u00bb500&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"et_pb_row et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row_empty\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div> Nicaragua tiene una superficie de 130.373 km2, de la que son territorios ind\u00edgenas 48.399 km2 en el Caribe, 14.003 km2 en el Centro del pa\u00eds, y 1.903 km2 en el Pac\u00edfico, totalizando un \u00e1rea de 64.305 km2, que equivale al 49.3% del pa\u00eds. En el a\u00f1o 2005, la poblaci\u00f3n total era de 5.142.098 personas, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3632,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2268\/revisions\/3632"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.territorioindigenaygobernanza.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}